Neurographic course Of Wallerian degeneration after human peripheral nerve injury

Muscle Nerve. 2017 Aug;56(2):247-252. doi: 10.1002/mus.25489. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

Abstract

Introduction: Neurographic data on Wallerian degeneration (WD) after motor nerve injury are available only from animal studies and human case reports of 9 patients altogether. A precise knowledge of neurographic features of WD would be highly relevant for diagnostic, prognostic, therapeutic, and forensic aspects of traumatic lesions.

Methods: We prospectively studied WD in patients with a peripheral nerve injury. They underwent sequential neurographic examinations beginning no later than 3 days after the injury until a plateau of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential was reached.

Results: We examined 20 injured nerves from 16 patients. Four days after injury, all nerves showed amplitude decay to some extent, whereas 85% had reached their plateau at day 8. A length dependency of WD could be demonstrated.

Conclusion: In humans, WD starts no later than day 4, shows length dependency, and is completed at day 8 in most nerves. Muscle Nerve 56: 247-252, 2017.

Keywords: Wallerian degeneration; axonal lesion; neurography; peripheral nerve; trauma.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Disease Progression
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Conduction / physiology*
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries / complications*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Ulnar Nerve / physiopathology
  • Wallerian Degeneration / diagnosis*
  • Wallerian Degeneration / etiology*
  • Young Adult