Anal canal cancer is an uncommon malignancy but one that is often curable with optimal therapy. Owing to its unique location, histology, risk factors, and usual presentation, a careful diagnostic approach is warranted. This approach includes an excellent history and physical examination, including digital rectal examination, laboratory data, and comprehensive imaging. Anal cancer staging and formulation of a treatment plan depends on accurate imaging data. Modern radiographic techniques have improved staging quality and accuracy, and a thorough knowledge of anal anatomy is paramount to the optimal multidisciplinary treatment of this disease.
Keywords: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography; Anal canal cancer; Anoscopy; Endoanal ultrasound; Magnetic resonance imaging.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.