Cavernous Angioma of the Cerebral Aqueduct

World Neurosurg. 2017 Feb:98:876.e15-876.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.096. Epub 2016 Nov 24.

Abstract

Background: Among the rare intraventricular cavernomas, purely intra-aqueductal cavernomas are exceptionally rare.

Case description: A 62-year-old patient presented with progressive headache, memory loss, gait instability, and urinary incontinence. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the presence of a mass lesion located in the lumen of the cerebral aqueduct, associated with triventricular hydrocephalus.

Conclusions: We discuss the rationale that led us to treat hydrocephalus with neuroendoscopy, which offered the possibility to directly inspect the intra-aqueductal lesion, make the diagnosis of cavernoma, and treat symptoms resulting from hydrocephalus without increasing the risk of bleeding.

Keywords: Cavernoma; Cavernous angioma; Cerebral aqueduct; ETV; Hydrocephalus; Intraventricular.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Aqueduct / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Aqueduct / pathology*
  • Cerebral Aqueduct / surgery*
  • Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / pathology*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / diagnostic imaging
  • Hydrocephalus / etiology
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroendoscopy / methods
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods