Development and validation of species-specific molecular diagnostic tool for Opisthorchis felineus (Digenea, Opisthorchiidae) metacercariae

Int J Food Microbiol. 2017 Feb 2:242:98-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.11.024. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

Abstract

Opisthorchis felineus (family Opisthorchiidae) is a parasitic flatworm representing a serious threat to humans in some countries. Opisthorchiasis occurs after consumption of raw or undercooked cyprinid fish infected by the metacercarial stage of the parasite. Due to its small size, detection of the parasite in fish fillet is time-consuming and difficult. Furthermore, isolated metacercariae can be identified to genus but not to species level using morphological features and molecular techniques are necessary. In this work, we describe the development of primers for a diagnostic PCR amplification of a 254-bp fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase I in the mitochondrion of Opisthorchis felineus metacercariae isolated from fish fillet, together with a validation protocol for this method.

Keywords: Metacercariae; Opisthorchis felineus; Species-specific primers; Validation.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyprinidae / parasitology
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Fish Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Fish Diseases / parasitology
  • Metacercariae / genetics
  • Metacercariae / growth & development
  • Metacercariae / isolation & purification*
  • Opisthorchiasis / diagnosis
  • Opisthorchiasis / parasitology
  • Opisthorchiasis / veterinary*
  • Opisthorchis / classification
  • Opisthorchis / genetics
  • Opisthorchis / growth & development
  • Opisthorchis / isolation & purification*
  • Pathology, Molecular
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • DNA Primers