Albumin nanoparticles for glutathione-responsive release of cisplatin: New opportunities for medulloblastoma

Int J Pharm. 2017 Jan 30;517(1-2):168-174. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.12.017. Epub 2016 Dec 9.

Abstract

Redox-responsive nanoparticles were synthesized by desolvation of bovine serum albumin followed by disulfide-bond crosslinking with N, N'-Bis (acryloyl) cystamine. Dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy studies revealed spherical nanoparticles (mean diameter: 83nm, polydispersity index: 0.3) that were glutathione-responsive. Confocal microscopy revealed rapid, efficient internalization of the nanoparticles by Daoy medulloblastoma cells and healthy controls (HaCaT keratinocytes). Cisplatin-loaded nanoparticles with drug:carrier ratios of 5%, 10%, and 20% were tested in both cell lines. The formulation with the highest drug:carrier ratio reduced Daoy and HaCaT cell viability with IC50 values of 6.19 and 11.17μgmL-1, respectively. The differential cytotoxicity reflects the cancer cells' higher glutathione content, which triggers more extensive disruption of the disulfide bond-mediated intra-particle cross-links, decreasing particle stability and increasing their cisplatin release. These findings support continuing efforts to improve the safety and efficacy of antineoplastic drug therapy for pediatric brain tumors using selective nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems.

Keywords: Albumin nanoparticles; Biocompatibility; Cisplatin; Glutathione; Medulloblastoma; Redox responsivity.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Glutathione / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / drug effects
  • Medulloblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Glutathione
  • Cisplatin