Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Protocols to Analyze the Microtubule-Associated Tau Proteins from Several Biological Sources

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1523:251-261. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6598-4_14.

Abstract

Technology breakthrough in proteomics enables to gather qualitative and quantitative information about a protein or a complex mixture of proteins. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis remains an interesting technique, which provides an overview of the complexity of isovariants from a single protein when coupled to western blotting. Here, we describe a detailed protocol for the two-dimensional analysis of microtubule-associated Tau isovariants from cell to human or mouse brain tissue. We provide protocol enabling to separate native and Tau proteins that are aggregated in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Brain tissue; Isoelecfocusing; Posttranslational modifications; Tau protein isovariants; Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / methods*
  • Humans
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Mice
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / chemistry
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • tau Proteins / chemistry
  • tau Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • tau Proteins