Complications in colorectal surgery

Semin Pediatr Surg. 2016 Dec;25(6):380-387. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

Colorectal pediatric surgery is a diverse field that encompasses many different procedures. The pullthrough for Hirschsprung disease, the posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for anorectal malformations including complex cloaca reconstructions and the ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis present some of the most technically challenging procedures pediatric surgeons undertake. Many children prevail successfully following these surgical interventions, however, a small number of patients suffer from complications following these procedures. Anticipated postoperative problems are discussed along with medical and surgical strategies for managing these complications.

Keywords: Anorectal malformation; Anorectoplasty; Complications; Hirschsprung disease; Ileal pouch anal anastomosis; Pullthrough.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anorectal Malformations / surgery*
  • Child
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / surgery*
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Hirschsprung Disease / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pediatrics
  • Postoperative Complications* / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications* / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications* / therapy