Fulminant Pneumococcal Pericarditis in a Previously Healthy Patient

Can J Cardiol. 2017 Apr;33(4):556.e1-556.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.11.011. Epub 2016 Nov 17.

Abstract

Purulent pericarditis is a rare acutely life-threatening condition. Initial symptoms, signs, and investigations can be nonspecific. Echocardiography is invaluable for establishing the diagnosis and initial management. We present a case of a previously healthy patient with purulent pericarditis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in the absence of a primary focus of infection. The patient deteriorated rapidly with cardiac tamponade and septic shock and was managed successfully by a combined medical and surgical approach.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiac Tamponade / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Tamponade / etiology
  • Cardiac Tamponade / therapy
  • Echocardiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pericardiocentesis
  • Pericarditis / complications
  • Pericarditis / diagnosis*
  • Pericarditis / microbiology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / complications
  • Pneumococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Pneumococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents