Cardiac Biomarkers of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome in the Postoperative Period After Congenital Heart Disease Surgery in Children

Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2017 Apr;70(4):267-274. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.09.011. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction and objectives: To assess the predictive value of atrial natriuretic peptide, β-type natriuretic peptide, copeptin, mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) and cardiac troponin I (cTn-I) as indicators of low cardiac output syndrome in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

Methods: After corrective surgery for congenital heart disease under CPB, 117 children (aged 10 days to 180 months) were enrolled in a prospective observational pilot study during a 2-year period. The patients were classified according to whether they developed low cardiac output syndrome. Biomarker levels were measured at 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours post-CPB. The clinical data and outcome variables were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression model.

Results: Thirty-three (29%) patients developed low cardiac output syndrome (group 1) and the remaining 84 (71%) patients were included in group 2. cTn-I levels >14 ng/mL at 2hours after CPB (OR, 4.05; 95%CI, 1.29-12.64; P=.016) and MR-proADM levels>1.5 nmol/L at 24hours following CPB (OR, 15.54; 95%CI, 4.41-54.71; P<.001) were independent predictors of low cardiac output syndrome.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that cTn-I at 2hours post-CPB is, by itself, an evident independent early predictor of low cardiac output syndrome. This predictive capacity is, moreover, reinforced when cTn-I is combined with MR-proADM levels at 24hours following CPB. These 2 cardiac biomarkers would aid in therapeutic decision-making in clinical practice and would also enable clinicians to modify the type of support to be used in the pediatric intensive care unit.

Keywords: Biomarcadores cardiacos; Cardiac biomarkers; Cardiopatía congénita; Children; Congenital heart disease; Niños.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenomedullin / metabolism*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cardiac Output, Low / diagnosis*
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / methods
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Operative Time
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism*
  • Troponin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Protein Precursors
  • Troponin
  • mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin, human
  • Adrenomedullin