Metabolic syndrome and masked hypertension among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017 Jun;19(6):592-600. doi: 10.1111/jch.12974. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

Abstract

The metabolic syndrome is associated with higher ambulatory blood pressure. The authors studied the association of metabolic syndrome and masked hypertension (MHT) among African Americans with clinic-measured systolic/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP) <140/90 mm Hg in the Jackson Heart Study. MHT was defined as daytime, nighttime, or 24-hour hypertension on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Among 359 participants not taking antihypertensive medication, the metabolic syndrome was associated with MHT (prevalence ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-1.74]). When metabolic syndrome components (clinic SBP/DBP 130-139/85-89 mm Hg, abdominal obesity, impaired glucose, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high triglycerides) were analyzed separately, only clinic SBP/DBP 130-139/85-89 mm Hg was associated with MHT (prevalence ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.56-2.32]). The metabolic syndrome was not associated with MHT among participants not taking antihypertensive medication with SBP/DBP 130-139/85-89 and <130/85 mm Hg, separately, or among participants taking antihypertensive medication (n=393). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring screening for MHT among African Americans should be considered based on clinic BP, not metabolic syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Black or African American / ethnology*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology*
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / methods
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Lipoproteins, HDL
  • Male
  • Masked Hypertension / complications*
  • Masked Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Masked Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Masked Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Metabolic Syndrome / complications*
  • Metabolic Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Metabolic Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Mississippi / epidemiology
  • Obesity, Abdominal / diagnosis
  • Obesity, Abdominal / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Triglycerides / analysis
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Lipoproteins, HDL
  • Triglycerides