[Successful management of venous thromboembolism with apixaban in a multiple myeloma patient on lenalidomide therapy]

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2017;58(1):37-41. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.58.37.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A 69-year-old man was diagnosed with multiple myeloma (IgG-κ) in January 2012. He received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in August 2012 and subsequently maintained a stringent complete remission. In March 2016, he relapsed and was treated with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (Ld). On day22, he developed an asymptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) despite receiving prophylactic aspirin treatment. Thus, heparin and warfarin were administered. However, his prothrombin time-international normalized ratio did not remain within the target range of 2-3. Therefore, 10 mg/day of apixaban, a factor Xa inhibitor, was administered. The apixaban treatment resulted in favorable and effective control of the patient's VTE on day33. He has continued to receive Ld treatment and has suffered no further VTE or bleeding. Further large studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of MM-associated VTE.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Factor Xa Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Lenalidomide
  • Male
  • Multiple Myeloma / complications
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Pyrazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Pyridones / therapeutic use*
  • Thalidomide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thalidomide / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Venous Thromboembolism / drug therapy*
  • Venous Thromboembolism / etiology

Substances

  • Factor Xa Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridones
  • apixaban
  • Thalidomide
  • Lenalidomide