Nanoparticle-Based Discrimination of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism in Long DNA Sequences

Bioconjug Chem. 2017 Apr 19;28(4):903-906. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00028. Epub 2017 Mar 1.

Abstract

Circulating DNA (ctDNA) and specifically the detection cancer-associated mutations in liquid biopsies promises to revolutionize cancer detection. The main difficulty however is that the length of typical ctDNA fragments (∼150 bases) can form secondary structures potentially obscuring the mutated fragment from detection. We show that an assay based on gold nanoparticles (65 nm) stabilized with DNA (Au@DNA) can discriminate single nucleotide polymorphism in clinically relevant ssDNA sequences (70-140 bases). The preincubation step was crucial to this process, allowing sequential bridging of Au@DNA, so that single base mutation can be discriminated, down to 100 pM concentration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / genetics*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Immobilized Nucleic Acids / chemistry
  • Immobilized Nucleic Acids / genetics
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*

Substances

  • Immobilized Nucleic Acids
  • Gold
  • DNA