Mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke

Rev Neurol (Paris). 2017 Mar;173(3):106-113. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2016.06.008. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Abstract

Recent randomized trials have demonstrated the efficacy of stent retriever thrombectomy, in association with intravenous thrombolysis, in acute ischemic stroke related to the occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery or the proximal middle cerebral artery within six hours of symptom onset. Mechanical thrombectomy should be performed as soon as possible after symptom onset. High age alone should not be considered as a contraindication for mechanical thrombectomy. Mechanical thrombectomy is recommended in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusions and salvageable brain tissue if intravenous thrombolysis is contraindicated. Re-organization of stroke care systems is needed to provide rapid access to endovascular therapy equitably to all eligible patients.

Keywords: Mechanical thrombectomy; Stroke; Thrombolysis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Age of Onset
  • Brain Ischemia / complications
  • Brain Ischemia / epidemiology
  • Brain Ischemia / surgery*
  • Contraindications
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / methods*
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / statistics & numerical data
  • Stroke / complications
  • Stroke / epidemiology
  • Stroke / surgery*
  • Thrombectomy / methods*
  • Thrombectomy / statistics & numerical data