Small-Molecule RORγt Antagonists: One Stone Kills Two Birds

Trends Immunol. 2017 Apr;38(4):229-231. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 28.

Abstract

Although small-molecule thymus-specific isoform of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγt) antagonists suppressing interleukin (IL)-17-producing T helper (Th17) cells are widely reported, the effect of these molecules on other RORγt-expressing cells is unknown. However, a new study reports that RORγt inhibition in CD4+CD8+ thymocytes resulted in skewed T cell repertoire, contributing to a reduction in the frequency of self-reactive T cells and resistance to autoimmunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantigens / immunology
  • Autoimmunity
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-17 / metabolism
  • Interleukin-23 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Th17 Cells / immunology*
  • Thymocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Autoantigens
  • Interleukin-17
  • Interleukin-23
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3