The effect of the intracellular calcium chelator Quin-2 on the platelet phosphoinositide metabolism, protein phosphorylation and morphology

Thromb Haemost. 1987 Oct 28;58(3):927-31.

Abstract

When human platelets prelabeled with [32P] orthophosphate were loaded with Quin-2, the 32P-incorporation in phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylinositol-4 phosphate and phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate increased, that in phosphatidylinositol decreased. These effects occurred in a Quin-2-concentration-dependent manner. On stimulation of the serotonin-S2 receptor, signal transduction, measured as changes in labeling in phospholipids and phosphoproteins, was altered in the presence of the fluorophore. Microscopic evaluation illustrated that Quin-2 affected platelet morphology as well in resting as in stimulated platelets. A correlation between platelet shape change and myosin light chain phosphorylation was apparent. The data evidence that the Quin-2 that is widely used for fluorometric determination of intracellular Ca2+, affects the metabolism of inositol-containing phospholipids whose breakdown is a key event in Ca2+-mobilization on excitatory platelet activation. These fluorophore-induced alterations might, besides the Ca2-chelating properties, play an important role in the Ca2+-dependent signalling processes in these cells.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism
  • Calcium / blood*
  • Calcium / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Phosphatidylinositols / blood*
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism
  • Serotonin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Aminoquinolines
  • Blood Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin
  • Quin2
  • Calcium