Selective Downregulation of JAK2 and JAK3 by an ATP-Competitive pan-JAK Inhibitor

ACS Chem Biol. 2017 May 19;12(5):1183-1187. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00116. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

Abstract

PF-956980 has been used previously as a JAK3-selective chemical probe in numerous cell-based experiments. Here, we report that not only is PF-956980 a pan-JAK ATP-competitive inhibitor but it also causes selective reduction of endogenous JAK2 and JAK3 protein levels in human primary immune cells (in a time-dependent manner), leaving the other JAK family members (JAK1 and TYK2) unchanged. We found that PF-956980 selectively downregulated JAK2 and JAK3 mRNA, corresponding to changes observed at the protein level. This work highlights therapeutic opportunities for the development of pharmacological inhibitors that also modulate the expression of their cognate binding proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Down-Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Immune System / cytology
  • Janus Kinase 2 / analysis
  • Janus Kinase 2 / genetics*
  • Janus Kinase 3 / analysis
  • Janus Kinase 3 / genetics*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / drug effects

Substances

  • PF 956980
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrroles
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • JAK2 protein, human
  • Janus Kinase 2
  • Janus Kinase 3