Structural and functional insight into human O-GlcNAcase

Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Jun;13(6):610-612. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2358. Epub 2017 Mar 27.

Abstract

O-GlcNAc hydrolase (OGA) removes O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) from a myriad of nucleocytoplasmic proteins. Through co-expression and assembly of OGA fragments, we determined the three-dimensional structure of human OGA, revealing an unusual helix-exchanged dimer that lays a structural foundation for an improved understanding of substrate recognition and regulation of OGA. Structures of OGA in complex with a series of inhibitors define a precise blueprint for the design of inhibitors that have clinical value.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Isoforms / chemistry
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases / chemistry*
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases / genetics
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ligands
  • Protein Isoforms
  • hexosaminidase C
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases
  • Acetylglucosamine