Inhibition of Bacterial Growth by Peptide-Conjugated Morpholino Oligomers

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1565:115-122. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6817-6_10.

Abstract

Morpholino oligomers (MOs) are antisense molecules designed for sequence-specific binding of target mRNA. In bacteria, inhibition is hypothesized to occur by preventing translation initiation. Cell-penetrating peptides may be conjugated to the 5'- or 3'-termini of an MO to enhance cellular entry and therefore inhibition. Here we describe the three standard microbiological assays to assess in vitro antibacterial MO efficacy.

Keywords: Antisense; Checkerboard synergy; Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC); Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC); Morpholino oligomers (MOs).

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / genetics*
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / chemistry
  • Drug Synergism
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Morpholinos / administration & dosage
  • Morpholinos / chemistry*
  • Morpholinos / genetics*
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / chemistry*
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / genetics*
  • Peptides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides
  • Morpholinos
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • Peptides