Novel substrates for the automated and manual assay of endo-1,4-β-xylanase

Carbohydr Res. 2017 Jun 5:445:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Mar 4.

Abstract

endo-1,4-β-Xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) is employed across a broad range of industries including animal feed, brewing, baking, biofuels, detergents and pulp (paper). Despite its importance, a rapid, reliable, reproducible, automatable assay for this enzyme that is based on the use of a chemically defined substrate has not been described to date. Reported herein is a new enzyme coupled assay procedure, termed the XylX6 assay, that employs a novel substrate, namely 4,6-O-(3-ketobutylidene)-4-nitrophenyl-β-45-O-glucosyl-xylopentaoside. The development of the substrate and associated assay is discussed here and the relationship between the activity values obtained with the XylX6 assay versus traditional reducing sugar assays and its specificity and reproducibility were thoroughly investigated.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Automation
  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Assays / methods*
  • Enzyme Assays / standards
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Reference Standards
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
  • Glucose