Patient emergency assessment following deliberate self-poisoning with benzodiazepines: Can cognitive markers predict recall of the psychiatric interview? A pilot study

J Psychopharmacol. 2017 Oct;31(10):1362-1368. doi: 10.1177/0269881117705088. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

Abstract

Study hypothesis: In cases of deliberate self-poisoning (DSP), patients often ingest benzodiazepines (BZDs), known to alter memory. Experts recommend recovery of the patient's cognitive capacity before psychiatric assessment. Unfortunately, there is no validated tool in common practice to assess whether sufficient cognitive recovery has occurred after DSP with BZDs to ensure patient memory of the assessment.

Objective: The aim of the study was to identify cognitive functions and markers which predict preserved memory of the mental health care plan proposed at the emergency department after DSP.

Methods: We recruited patients admitted for DSP with BZDs and control patients. At the time of the psychiatric assessment, we performed cognitive tests and we studied the relationship between these tests and the scores of a memory test performed 24 h after.

Results: In comparison with the control group, we found memory impairment in the BZD group. We found significant impairment on the Trail Making Test A (TMT A) in the BZD group in comparison with the control group, while TMT A and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) Coding test scores were significantly correlated with memory scores.

Conclusions: Attentional functions tested by WAIS Coding test and TMT A were correlated with memory score. It could be profitable to assess it in clinical practice prior to a psychiatric interview.

Keywords: Benzodiazepine deliberate self-poisoning; attentional function; cognitive tests; emergency; episodic memory.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Benzodiazepines / administration & dosage*
  • Benzodiazepines / adverse effects*
  • Cognition / drug effects*
  • Cognition Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory / drug effects*
  • Memory Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Mental Recall / drug effects*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychotherapy / methods
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Benzodiazepines