Tspan33 is Expressed in Transitional and Memory B Cells, but is not Responsible for High ADAM10 Expression

Scand J Immunol. 2017 Jul;86(1):23-30. doi: 10.1111/sji.12559.

Abstract

Tetraspanins are a family of transmembrane proteins that form membrane microdomains. They play important roles in migration, adhesion and other cellular processes. TspanC8, a subfamily of tetraspanins, was found to associate and promote ADAM10 trafficking and cell surface localization. One of its members, Tspan33, is expressed in activated B cells. Using RT-PCR and flow cytometry, we analysed the pattern of expression of Tspan33 in B cells from healthy donors. We found Tspan33 expression in early and late stages of B cell development. However, Tspan33 expression did not correlate with ADAM10 surface expression. We also found expression of Tspan33 early in the activation process. Given its predominant expression in activated B cells and in several lymphomas, but not in naive B cells, we hypothesize that Tspan33 could be a potential target for therapeutic purposes.

MeSH terms

  • ADAM10 Protein / genetics
  • ADAM10 Protein / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / immunology
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Antigens, CD19 / immunology
  • Antigens, CD19 / metabolism
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Memory / immunology*
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tetraspanins / genetics
  • Tetraspanins / immunology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, CD19
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • CD69 antigen
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • TSPAN33 protein, human
  • Tetraspanins
  • ADAM10 Protein