The long noncoding RNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 overexpression as a poor prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Tumour Biol. 2017 May;39(5):1010428317698377. doi: 10.1177/1010428317698377.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 has previously played important roles in cancer. However, its role is still unknown in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. We utilized the most recent molecular and clinical data of clear cell renal cell carcinoma from The Cancer Genome Atlas project, and the relationship between urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 expression and the clinicopathological features was analyzed. Our results indicated that urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 overexpression was associated with male ( p = 0.003), wild-type PBRM1 ( p = 0.021), and BAP1 mutation ( p = 0.022) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma, although lower expression was found in tumors compared with normal controls, validated in tumor tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas and 21 clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients at our hospital. Moreover, urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 overexpression indicated poor prognosis independently (Hazard Ratio [HR]: 1.92, p = 0.000) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma; it might be a potential detrimental gene considered as a predictive biomarker involved in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Keywords: Urothelial carcinoma-associated 1; gene; prognosis; renal cell carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / biosynthesis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / pathology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Prognosis*
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / genetics

Substances

  • BAP1 protein, human
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • PBRM1 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • UCA1 RNA, human
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase