Imaging With Synthesized 2D Mammography: Differences, Advantages, and Pitfalls Compared With Digital Mammography

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017 Jul;209(1):222-229. doi: 10.2214/AJR.16.17476. Epub 2017 May 2.

Abstract

Objective: Synthesized 2D (s2D) mammography is rapidly replacing digital mammography in breast imaging with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) to reduce radiation dose and maintain screening outcomes. We illustrate variations in the appearance of s2D and digital mammograms to aid in implementation of this technology.

Conclusion: Despite subjective differences in the appearance of s2D and digital mammograms, early outcomes of screening using s2D mammography and DBT are not inferior to those achieved with digital mammography and DBT. Understanding these variations may aid in implementing this technique and improving patient outcomes.

Keywords: digital breast tomosynthesis; digital mammography; screening; synthesized 2D mammography.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Artifacts
  • Breast Density
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammography / methods*
  • Mass Screening
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity