Egypt: coronary and structural heart interventions from 2010 to 2015

EuroIntervention. 2017 May 15;13(Z):Z21-Z24. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-16-00832.

Abstract

Interventional cardiology procedures are constantly increasing in numbers and in quality, especially in developing countries such as Egypt. The numbers and types of procedure now available have driven development in the field and in its accompanying services. The aim of this short report is to present a review of the development of interventional cardiology in Egypt during the period 2010-2015 and the demographic, economic and educational factors that have affected this process. We collected and analysed data provided by different centres and from the distributors of intervention tools for the years 2010 to 2015. Analysis of these data showed a steady growth of primary PCI, amounting to a threefold increase over the six-year period. There are increasing numbers of PCI-capable centres, especially in Cairo. Almost 55,000 PCIs are performed yearly in Egypt utilising around 100,000 stents; the percentage of drug-eluting stents (DES) used has increased to 65-70% (90% in private and insured patients). Structural intervention is growing fast for congenital heart disease, and balloon mitral valvuloplasty has become the default strategy. The numbers of TAVI and EVAR are also increasing, although cost remains the greatest challenge. These changes can be attributed to the increasing numbers of ischaemic heart disease patients over the last 25 years, involving improved education and awareness, patients presenting at a younger age, and improved practice in intervention. In Egypt, there has been a steady growth in PCI and intervention tools which has been faster in coronary and congenital heart disease than in structural heart disease during the period from 2010 to 2015.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Egypt
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery*
  • Myocardial Ischemia / surgery
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention*