Abstract
NOTCH1 signalling contributes to defective remyelination by impairing differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Here we report that IL-17 stimulation induces NOTCH1 activation in OPCs, contributing to Th17-mediated demyelinating disease. Mechanistically, IL-17R interacts with NOTCH1 via the extracellular domain, which facilitates the cleavage of NOTHC1 intracellular domain (NICD1). IL-17-induced NOTCH1 activation results in the interaction of IL-17R adaptor Act1 with NICD1, followed by the translocation of the Act1-NICD1 complex into the nucleus. Act1-NICD1 are recruited to the promoters of several NOTCH1 target genes (including STEAP4, a metalloreductase important for inflammation and cell proliferation) that are specifically induced in the spinal cord by Th17 cells. A decoy peptide disrupting the IL-17RA-NOTCH1 interaction inhibits IL-17-induced NOTCH1 activation and attenuates Th17-mediated experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE). Taken together, these findings demonstrate critical crosstalk between the IL-17 and NOTCH1 pathway, regulating Th17-induced inflammatory and proliferative genes to promote demyelinating disease.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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Animals
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Astrocytes
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Cell Differentiation / immunology
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Cell Proliferation / physiology
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Coculture Techniques
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Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology*
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Female
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HEK293 Cells
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein / genetics
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Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein / immunology
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Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein / metabolism
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Interleukin-17 / immunology
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Interleukin-17 / metabolism*
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Transgenic
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Multiple Sclerosis / immunology*
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Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells / physiology*
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Primary Cell Culture
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Protein Binding / immunology
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Protein Domains / physiology
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Receptor, Notch1 / genetics
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Receptor, Notch1 / immunology*
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Receptor, Notch1 / metabolism
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 / metabolism
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Remyelination / physiology
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Signal Transduction / immunology
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Th1 Cells / immunology
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Th17 Cells / immunology*
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Th17 Cells / metabolism
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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IL17RA protein, human
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Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein
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Interleukin-17
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NOTCH1 protein, human
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RBPJ protein, human
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Receptor, Notch1
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Receptors, Interleukin-17
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TRAF3IP2 protein, human
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins