The effects of sacubitril/valsartan on coronary outcomes in PARADIGM-HF

Am Heart J. 2017 Jun:188:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.02.034. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Abstract

Background: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), are beneficial both in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HF-REF) and after myocardial infarction (MI). We examined the effects of the angiotensin-receptor neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril/valsartan, compared with the ACE-I enalapril, on coronary outcomes in PARADIGM-HF.

Methods and results: We examined the effect of sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril on the following outcomes: i) the primary composite endpoint of cardiovascular (CV) death or HF hospitalization, ii) a pre-defined broader composite including, in addition, MI, stroke, and resuscitated sudden death, and iii) a post hoc coronary composite of CV-death, non-fatal MI, angina hospitalization or coronary revascularization. At baseline, of 8399 patients, 3634 (43.3%) had a prior MI and 4796 (57.1%) had a history of any coronary artery disease. Among all patients, compared with enalapril, sacubitril/valsartan reduced the risk of the primary outcome (HR 0.80 [0.73-0.87], P<.001), the broader composite (HR 0.83 [0.76-0.90], P<.001) and the coronary composite (HR 0.83 [0.75-0.92], P<.001). Although each of the components of the coronary composite occurred less frequently in the sacubitril/valsartan group, compared with the enalapril group, only CV death was reduced significantly.

Conclusions: Compared with enalapril, sacubitril/valsartan reduced the risk of both the primary endpoint and a coronary composite outcome in PARADIGM-HF. Additional studies on the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on atherothrombotic outcomes in high-risk patients are merited.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aminobutyrates / administration & dosage*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cause of Death / trends
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Disease / complications
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Enalapril / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Global Health
  • Heart Failure / complications
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Heart Failure / mortality
  • Hospitalization / trends
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Revascularization
  • Prospective Studies
  • Stroke Volume / drug effects*
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Tetrazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Valsartan

Substances

  • Aminobutyrates
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Drug Combinations
  • Tetrazoles
  • Enalapril
  • Valsartan
  • sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination