[Low-flow low-gradient aortic valve stenosis : Current evidence]

Herz. 2017 Sep;42(6):536-541. doi: 10.1007/s00059-017-4588-8.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Many patients with severe aortic stenosis have a "low-flow, low-gradient" aortic stenosis. The management of these patients can be quite difficult, as these patients often show impairment of the left ventricle, which can lead to false measurements of the severity of stenosis and also leads to a higher risk during aortic valve replacement. More diagnostic tools than only standard echocardiography are needed to correctly differentiate true severe aortic stenosis from pseudo severe aortic stenosis.

Keywords: Aortic stenosis; Echocardiography; Heart valve diseases; Hemodynamics; Left ventricular function.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / classification
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / mortality
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / therapy*
  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology*
  • Cardiac Output, Low / classification
  • Cardiac Output, Low / mortality
  • Cardiac Output, Low / physiopathology
  • Cardiac Output, Low / therapy
  • Comorbidity
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography
  • Humans
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Survival Rate
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / classification
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / mortality
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / therapy