The need for a complex systems model of evidence for public health

Affiliations

• ¹ London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
• ³ The Health Foundation, London, UK.
• ⁴ Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁵ Public Health England, London, UK.
• ⁶ Menzies Centre for Health Policy and The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ⁷ MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• ⁸ Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Pettenkofer School of Public Health, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
• ⁹ Australian Prevention Partnership Centre and Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ¹⁰ EPPI-Centre, University College London, London, UK.
• ¹¹ Centre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.