Successful conservative management of a permanent pacemaker pocket infection: a less invasive approach

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jun 20:2017:bcr2017220258. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220258.

Abstract

We present a successful conservative management strategy for a frail elderly patient with a cardiac resynchronisation pacemaker who presented with evidence of an Enterobacter cloacae pacemaker pocket infection. A device washout and debridement procedure was performed, with reburial of the device in a new prepectoral pocket and creation of a closed-loop continuous antibiotic infusion into the infected pacemaker pocket. This was followed by a 6-week course of ambulatory intravenous antibiotic therapy. This conservative management strategy avoided the need for a more invasive and high-risk full device extraction, which the patient clearly stated he did not wish to have. Up-to-date consensus management guidelines recommend extraction of the entire implanted system in this situation; however, in this case we demonstrate an alternative conservative management option, which may be suitable for frail elderly and comorbid patients or for patients who decline device extraction.

Keywords: cardiovascular medicine; infectious diseases; pacing and electrophysiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods*
  • Conservative Treatment*
  • Debridement
  • Device Removal
  • Enterobacter cloacae / growth & development
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / microbiology*
  • Prosthesis Implantation
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / drug therapy
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / microbiology
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents