Cytomegaloviral hypophysitis in a simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaque (Macacca mulatta)

J Med Primatol. 2017 Dec;46(6):364-367. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12289. Epub 2017 Jul 3.

Abstract

Rhesus macaques experimentally infected with Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) experience immunosuppression and often opportunistic infection. Among the most common opportunistic infections are rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV), a ubiquitous betaherpesvirus that undergoes continuous low-level replication in immunocompetent monkeys. Upon SIV-mediated immunodeficiency, RhCMV reactivates and results in lesions in numerous organ systems including the nervous and reproductive systems. We report the first case of cytomegaloviral hypophysitis in a SIV-immunocompromised rhesus macaque.

Keywords: cytomegalovirus; inclusions; intra-cytoplasmic; intranuclear; model; non-human primate; pituitary; viral.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytomegalovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Female
  • Hypophysitis / complications
  • Hypophysitis / immunology*
  • Hypophysitis / virology
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Macaca mulatta*
  • Opportunistic Infections / complications
  • Opportunistic Infections / immunology*
  • Opportunistic Infections / virology
  • Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / physiology