Nizatidine, an H2-blocker. Its metabolism and disposition in man

Drug Metab Dispos. 1986 Mar-Apr;14(2):175-82.

Abstract

The disposition of a single oral dose of about 150 mg of nizatidine, an H2-blocker, was studied in five men. Plasma levels of both parent drug and radioactivity peaked in 1-3 hr. Nizatidine accounted for about 60% of the plasma radioactivity. The t1/2 of nizatidine was 1.6 hr. About 35% of nizatidine became bound to plasma proteins in vitro, particularly to alpha-1-glycoprotein. Warfarin, acetaminophen, phenobarbital, propantheline, diazepam, and propranolol did not notably affect the amount of nizatidine bound. Two to 3 times more radioactivity was in plasma than in blood cells or saliva. Greater than 90% of the dose of nizatidine was excreted in urine, probably by glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. Nizatidine accounted for about 65% of the urinary radioactivity. The major metabolite of nizatidine was N2-monodesmethylnizatidine; it represented about 7% of the nizatidine dosage. Another metabolite, constituting about 5% of the dose, is proposed to be nizatidine N2-oxide. Nizatidine sulfoxide also may be a minor metabolite of nizatidine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cimetidine / metabolism
  • Cimetidine / urine
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / blood
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / metabolism*
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / urine
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nizatidine
  • Protein Binding
  • Ranitidine / metabolism
  • Ranitidine / urine
  • Saliva / analysis
  • Thiazoles / administration & dosage
  • Thiazoles / blood
  • Thiazoles / metabolism*
  • Thiazoles / urine

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists
  • Thiazoles
  • Cimetidine
  • Ranitidine
  • Nizatidine