On the lateral dose profile of ⁴He beams in water

Purpose: We investigate the possibility to improve the accuracy of the lateral dose profile for ⁴He beams with a novel approach, by extending an already validated model for proton beams to heavier ions.

Methods: The full Molière theory for the Coulomb multiple scattering is applied to the case of ⁴He beams, with a complete separation of the electromagnetic and of the nuclear contributions in the calculation of the total dose. The latter is described with only three free parameters.

Results: The accuracy of the results compared with Monte Carlo predictions already validated with experimental data is comparable with other studies at low energy, but improves by a factor 2 at high energy. In addition the found solution is more stable with respect to (multi-) Gaussian and other parameterizations. This result makes this method of interest for applications to Treatment Planning Systems (TPS) in ion beam therapy.

Conclusions: We propose a model, named MONETα (MOdel of ioN dosE for Therapy for α), for the calculation of the lateral dose of ⁴He beams in water that allows fast and accurate dose calculations by requiring a small data base of parameters as input.