Recognition and Extraction of Cesium Hydroxide and Carbonate by Using a Neutral Multitopic Ion-Pair Receptor

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 16;56(43):13396-13400. doi: 10.1002/anie.201705788. Epub 2017 Aug 9.

Abstract

Current approaches to lowering the pH of basic media rely on the addition of a proton source. An alternative approach is described herein that involves the liquid-liquid extraction-based removal of cesium salts, specifically CsOH and Cs2 CO3 , from highly basic media. A multitopic ion-pair receptor (2) is used that can recognize and extract the hydroxide and carbonate anions as their cesium salts, as confirmed by 1 H NMR spectroscopic titrations, ICP-MS, single-crystal structural analyses, and theoretical calculations. A sharp increase in the pH and cesium concentrations in the receiving phase is observed when receptor 2 is employed as a carrier in U-tube experiments involving the transport of CsOH through an intervening chloroform layer. The pH of the source phase likewise decreases.

Keywords: calix[4]pyrrole; cesium carbonate; cesium hydroxide; ion-pair receptors; liquid-liquid extractions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Calixarenes / chemistry
  • Carbonates / chemistry*
  • Cesium / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxides / chemistry*
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Phenols / chemistry

Substances

  • Carbonates
  • Hydroxides
  • Ions
  • Phenols
  • calix(4)arene
  • Calixarenes
  • Cesium
  • cesium carbonate