Role of zinc oxide nanoparticles in alleviating hepatic fibrosis and nephrotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in rats

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Apr;96(4):337-344. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2017-0247. Epub 2017 Aug 16.

Abstract

The present research studied the influence of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs; 5, 7.5, and 10 mg/kg, i.p.) on the liver and kidney injuries motivated by thioacetamide (TAA; 100 mg/kg, i.p.). Each treatment was carried out 3 times per week for 8 weeks. ZnO-NPs relieved the decrease of hepatic or renal reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) induced by TAA. Moreover, ZnO-NPs lowered tissue malondialdehyde (MDA, an indicator for lipid peroxidation). TAA treatment led to a significant increase in plasma inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-6), liver enzymes (gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and kidney function parameters (creatinine, urea, uric acid). However, these parameters were reduced after treatment with ZnO-NPs. In addition, the hepatic fibrosis markers, hydroxyproline level, and α-smooth muscle actin immunopositive stain were lowered by ZnO-NPs. The protective effect of ZnO-NPs in respect to biochemical changes was also confirmed by histopathological and immunohistochemistry studies in the liver and kidney sections. Our results suggested that ZnO-NPs may attenuate TAA toxicity via suppression of oxidative stress.

Keywords: fibrose hépatique; hepatic fibrosis; histopathologie; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; immunohistochimie; inflammatory markers; kidney injury; lésions rénales; marqueurs de l’inflammation; nanoparticules d’oxyde de zinc; oxidative stress; stress oxydatif; zinc oxide nanoparticles.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Hydroxyproline / blood
  • Inflammation / blood
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / pathology*
  • Kidney / physiopathology
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Liver Cirrhosis / blood
  • Liver Cirrhosis / chemically induced*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / physiopathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / therapy*
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Thioacetamide / toxicity*
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • smooth muscle actin, rat
  • Thioacetamide
  • Hydroxyproline
  • Zinc Oxide