Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Nonfermentative Bacteria, the Philippines, 2013-2016

Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;23(9):1597-1598. doi: 10.3201/eid2309.161237.

Abstract

During 2013-2016, we isolated blaNDM- and blaVIM-harboring Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermentative bacteria from patients in the Philippines. Of 130 carbapenem-resistant isolates tested, 45 were Carba NP-positive; 43 harbored blaNDM, and 2 harbored blaVIM. Multidrug-resistant microbial pathogen surveillance and antimicrobial drug stewardship are needed to prevent further spread of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants.

Keywords: Enterobacteriaceae; New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase–producing; antimicrobial resistance; bacteria; carbapenem-resistant; carbapenemase-producing; enteric infections; military treatment facility; multidrug resistance; nonfermentative bacteria; the Philippines.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects
  • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae / genetics*
  • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae / isolation & purification
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / drug therapy
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / epidemiology*
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Multilocus Sequence Typing
  • Philippines / epidemiology
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Plasmids / metabolism*
  • Prevalence
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • beta-Lactam Resistance / genetics*
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carbapenems
  • Isoenzymes
  • beta-Lactamases
  • carbapenemase