Quantitative analysis of clofazimine (Lamprene®), an antileprosy agent, in human dried blood spots using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Biomed Chromatogr. 2018 Feb;32(2). doi: 10.1002/bmc.4068. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

An LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for bioanalysis of clofazimine in human dried blood spot (DBS) samples in support of a clinical study on multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in developing countries. The validated assay dynamic range was from 10.0 to 2000 ng/mL using a 1/8 inch DBS punch. The accuracy and precision of the assay were ±11.0% (bias) and ≤13.5% (CV) for the LLOQs (10.0 ng/mL) and ±15% (bias) and ≤15% (CV) for all other QC levels. The assay was proved to be free from the possible impact owing to spot size and storage temperature (e.g. at 60°C, ≤ - 60°C). The validated assay is well suited for the intended clinical study where conventional pharmacokinetic sample collection is not feasible.

Keywords: DBS card; LC-MS/MS; clofazimine; dried blood spot sampling; quantification; remote PK sample collection.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Clofazimine / blood*
  • Clofazimine / chemistry
  • Dried Blood Spot Testing / methods*
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Specimen Handling
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Clofazimine