Confirmation of an ARID2 defect in SWI/SNF-related intellectual disability

Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Nov;173(11):3104-3108. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38407. Epub 2017 Sep 8.

Abstract

We present a 4-year-old girl with delayed neuromotor development, short stature of prenatal onset, and specific behavioral and craniofacial features harboring an intragenic deletion in the ARID2 gene. The phenotype confirmed the major features of the recently described ARID2-related intellectual disability syndrome. However, our patient showed overlapping features with Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome and Coffin-Siris syndrome, providing further arguments to reclassify these disorders as "SWI/SNF-related intellectual disability syndromes."

Keywords: ARID2; SWI/SNF complex; coffin-siris syndrome; intellectual disability; nicolaides baraitser syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics*
  • Face / abnormalities
  • Face / pathology
  • Facies
  • Female
  • Foot Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis
  • Foot Deformities, Congenital / genetics
  • Foot Deformities, Congenital / pathology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / genetics
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / pathology
  • Humans
  • Hypotrichosis / diagnosis
  • Hypotrichosis / genetics
  • Hypotrichosis / pathology
  • Intellectual Disability / diagnosis
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Intellectual Disability / pathology
  • Intellectual Disability / physiopathology
  • Micrognathism / diagnosis
  • Micrognathism / genetics
  • Micrognathism / pathology
  • Motor Disorders / genetics*
  • Motor Disorders / physiopathology
  • Neck / abnormalities
  • Neck / pathology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • ARID2 protein, human
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • SWI-SNF-B chromatin-remodeling complex
  • Transcription Factors

Supplementary concepts

  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
  • Nicolaides Baraitser syndrome