Medication Management in Schools: 2015 Survey Results

J Sch Nurs. 2018 Dec;34(6):468-479. doi: 10.1177/1059840517729739. Epub 2017 Sep 11.

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic conditions in children, for both common and rare conditions, over the past 30 years, and the increase in the number and range of medications used to manage these conditions, has contributed to the need to address medication management in schools. The purpose of this article is to present the key findings from a national survey on medication administration in schools. A nonexperimental cross-sectional design was used in this descriptive study. An online survey was sent to school nurses across the country. Responses from a total of 6,298 school nurses were used in the analysis. Results of the survey related to prescription and nonprescription medications, medication storage, student's carrying their medications, delegation of medication administration, documentation, and medication errors are discussed. The article concludes that many different medications are administered during the school day. School nurses must advocate for proper policies and procedures to guard the safety of students.

Keywords: medication administration; school nursing.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Administration Schedule*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nonprescription Drugs / administration & dosage*
  • Prescription Drugs / administration & dosage*
  • School Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • School Nursing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States

Substances

  • Nonprescription Drugs
  • Prescription Drugs