Correlation between preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and survival with respect to the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma at a tertiary care hospital in Veracruz, Mexico

Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2017 Oct-Dec;82(4):357-360. doi: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2017.03.009.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: Preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein levels can have predictive value for hepatocellular carcinoma survival.

Aim: Our aim was to analyze the correlation between preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and survival, following the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods: Nineteen patients were prospectively followed (07/2005-01/2016). An ROC curve was created to determine the sensitivity and specificity of alpha-fetoprotein in relation to survival (Kaplan-Meier).

Results: Of the 19 patients evaluated, 57.9% were men. The mean patient age was 68.1 ± 8.5 years and survival at 1, 3, and 5 years was 89.4, 55.9, and 55.9%. The alpha-fetoprotein cutoff point was 15.1 ng/ml (sensitivity 100%, specificity 99.23%). Preoperative alpha-fetoprotein levels below 15.1, 200, 400, and 463 ng/ml correlated with better 1 and 5-year survival rates than levels above 15.1, 200, 400, and 463 ng/ml (P<.05).

Conclusions: Elevated preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein levels have predictive value for hepatocellular carcinoma survival.

Keywords: Alfafetoproteína; Alpha-fetoprotein; Hepatocarcinoma; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver resection; Resección hepática; Sobrevida; Survival.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / blood
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / mortality*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hepatectomy*
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Liver Neoplasms / blood
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Middle Aged
  • Preoperative Period
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Survival Rate
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Treatment Outcome
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • AFP protein, human
  • alpha-Fetoproteins