Health Care Disparities of Ohioans With Developmental Disabilities Across the Lifespan

Ann Fam Med. 2017 Sep;15(5):471-474. doi: 10.1370/afm.2108.

Abstract

We explored health care differences across the lifespan comparing people with developmental disabilities to people without developmental disabilities. Health care disparities are inequities occurring during the provision of and in access to health care that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. We discovered significant disparities between persons with and without developmental disabilities in health status, quality, utilization, access, and unmet health care needs. Our results highlight the need to educate health care clinicians on the care of patients with developmental disabilities of all ages.

Keywords: adult health; aging adults; developmental delay; developmental disability; disability; disparity; elderly health; health care disparities; health care transition; health equity; health parity; intellectual disability; minority populations; public health; special needs; transition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Developmental Disabilities*
  • Female
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Healthcare Disparities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ohio
  • Persons with Disabilities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult