MoS₂-Based Mixed-Dimensional van der Waals Heterostructures: A New Platform for Excellent and Controllable Microwave-Absorption Performance

It is widely recognized that constructing multiple interface structures for enhanced interface polarization is beneficial to microwave absorption. Here, we report our work of achieving excellent microwave-absorption performance and controlling better-defined interfaces in vertically stacked two-dimensional (2D) MoS₂ with other dimensional building blocks. The optimal reflection loss and effective absorbing bandwidth (reflection loss <-10 dB) of several mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures are as follows: (i) for 2-0 type (2D MoS₂/zero-dimensional Ni nanoparticles), -19.7 dB and 2.92 GHz; (ii) for 2-1 type (2D MoS₂/one-dimensional carbon nanotubes), -47.9 dB and 5.60 GHz; and (iii) for 2-3 type (2D MoS₂/three-dimensional carbon layers), -69.2 dB and 4.88 GHz. As a result, by selected synthesis of different types of microstructures, we can regulate and control microwave-absorption properties in MoS₂ mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures. In addition, attributing to the better-defined interfaces generated in mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures, we found an alternative strategy to improve microwave attenuation properties of 2-0, 2-1, and 2-3 samples by controlling interfacial contacts. The results indicate that mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures provide a new stage for the next generation of microwave-absorbing materials.