Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: An exploratory study on the role of comorbid alcohol and substance use disorders and COMT Val158Met

Hum Psychopharmacol. 2017 Nov;32(6). doi: 10.1002/hup.2630. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Abstract

Objectives: To explore whether facial emotion recognition (FER), impaired in both schizophrenia and alcohol and substance use disorders (AUDs/SUDs), is additionally compromised among comorbid subjects, also considering the role of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, randomly recruiting 67 subjects with a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of schizophrenia, and rigorously assessing AUDs/SUDs and COMT Val158Met polymorphism. FER was assessed using the Ekman 60 Faces Test- EK-60F.

Results: As a whole, the sample scored significantly lower than normative data on EK-60F. However, subjects with comorbid AUDs/SUDs did not perform worse on EK-60F than those without, who had a better performance on EK-60F if they carried the COMT Val/Met variant.

Conclusions: This study is the first to date examining the impact of AUDs/SUDs and COMT variants on FER in an epidemiologically representative sample of subjects with schizophrenia. Our findings do not suggest an additional impairment from comorbid AUDs/SUDs on FER among subjects with schizophrenia, whilst COMT Val158Met, though based on a limited sample, might have a role just among those without AUDs/SUDs. Based on our results, additional research is needed also exploring differential roles of various substances.

Keywords: alcohol dependence; dopamine; genetic polymorphism; neuropsychology; schizophrenia; substance dependence.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Catechol O-Methyltransferase / genetics*
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emotional Intelligence / drug effects
  • Emotional Intelligence / genetics
  • Facial Recognition* / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Schizophrenia / complications*
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia / epidemiology
  • Schizophrenia / genetics*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / genetics*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology

Substances

  • COMT protein, human
  • Catechol O-Methyltransferase