An Update on Randomized Clinical Trials in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2017 Oct;26(4):667-687. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

Abstract

There have been remarkable advances in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer over the past 20 years, chiefly achieved by development of new active drugs and establishment of effective systemic therapy regimens. Multidisciplinary care of resectable liver disease with use of perioperative systemic therapy and superior liver resection has resulted in prolonged survival of select patients. Median overall survival has significantly improved with the modern multiagent regimens. This article reviews recent high-quality randomized clinical trials that were conducted to address optimal treatment of advanced and metastatic colorectal carcinoma, mainly focused on initially inoperable metastatic disease.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Metastatic colorectal cancer; Monoclonal antibody; Randomized controlled trial.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
  • Carcinoma
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic*
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents