A stepwise, 'test-all-positives' methodology to assess gluten-kernel contamination at the serving-size level in gluten-free (GF) oat production

Food Chem. 2018 Feb 1:240:391-395. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.153. Epub 2017 Jul 29.

Abstract

A step-wise, 'test-all-positive-gluten' analytical methodology has been developed and verified to assess kernel-based gluten contamination (i.e., wheat, barley and rye kernels) during gluten-free (GF) oat production. It targets GF claim compliance at the serving-size level (of a pouch or approximately 40-50g). Oat groats are collected from GF oat production following a robust attribute-based sampling plan then split into 75-g subsamples, and ground. R-Biopharm R5 sandwich ELISA R7001 is used for analysis of all the first15-g portions of the ground sample. A >20-ppm result disqualifies the production lot, while a >5 to <20-ppm result triggers complete analysis of the remaining 60-g of ground sample, analyzed in 15-g portions. If all five 15-g test results are <20ppm, and their average is <10.67ppm (since a 20-ppm contaminant in 40g of oats would dilute to 10.67ppm in 75-g), the lot is passed.

Keywords: ELISA; Gluten; Gluten-free, serving size; Kernel-based gluten contamination, gluten analysis; Oat.

MeSH terms

  • Avena*
  • Celiac Disease
  • Diet, Gluten-Free
  • Glutens / analysis*
  • Hordeum
  • Triticum

Substances

  • Glutens