Ultrasound-assisted improvements in biocatalytic activity and production of organic-solvent stable protease from Bacillus circulans MTCC 7942

Ultrason Sonochem. 2018 Jan;40(Pt A):201-205. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.07.012. Epub 2017 Jul 8.

Abstract

This study reports the ultrasound-assisted improvements in biocatalytic activity and production of protease from organic solvent-tolerant, alkaliphilic Bacillus circulans MTCC 7942. The strain withstands 10min ultrasound treatment (33kHz); this treatment promotes the growth of bacterium. The protease production was improved by 1.5-fold on multiple ultrasound treatment at 0, 6, 12h intervals. Although the substrate casein remains unaffected by ultrasound treatment (33kHz, 10min); the treatment had boosted the enzyme activity of purified protease. Also, the ultrasound treated purified protease showed enhancement in enzyme activity in presence of n-dodecane, n-octane, n-hexadecane, n-decane, xylene, butanol, toluene, pyridine and chloroform.

Keywords: Bacillus circulans; Biocatalytic activity; Casein; Protease; Ultrasound.

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus / enzymology*
  • Biocatalysis*
  • Detergents / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Stability / drug effects
  • Organic Chemicals / pharmacology*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / biosynthesis*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Solvents / pharmacology*
  • Sonication*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Detergents
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Solvents
  • Peptide Hydrolases