Foix-Alajouanine syndrome mimicking a spinal cord tumor

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2017 Jul;63(7):564-565. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.07.564.

Abstract

Subacute necrotizing myelopathy (SNM) or Foix-Alajouanine syndrome is a rare disease characterized by progressive neurological dysfunction caused by a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Radiological diagnosis is usually suspected when there is intramedullary nonspecific enhancement and perimedullary flow voids. Ring-enhancement is rarely reported in the scope of AVF, which poses a diagnostic challenge and raises the suspicion of a spinal cord tumor. In such situations, biopsy can be required and delay proper diagnosis. We report the case of a patient with SNM, who underwent biopsy on the assumption of it being a spinal cord tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiography
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnostic imaging*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / pathology
  • Biopsy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Spinal Cord / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / surgery
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / pathology
  • Syndrome