Clinical Vignettes Inadequate to Assess Impact of Implicit Bias: Concerning Limitations of a Systematic Review

Affiliations

• ¹ Yale National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, CT.
• ² Yale Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, CT.
• ³ Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ⁴ Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
• ⁵ Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
• ⁶ Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
• ⁷ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX.
• ⁸ Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
• ⁹ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
• ¹⁰ Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA.
• ¹¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.