Kinetic studies of chicken and turkey liver mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase

Biochem J. 1988 Mar 15;250(3):805-12. doi: 10.1042/bj2500805.

Abstract

The kinetic behaviour of chicken liver and turkey liver aspartate aminotransferases (L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.1) was studied. Steady-state data were obtained from a wide range of concentrations of substrates and product L-glutamate. The data were fitted by rational functions of degree 1:1, 1:2 and 2:2 with respect to substrates and 0:1, 1:1, 0:2 and 1:2 with regard to product (L-glutamate), by using a non-linear regression program that guarantees the fit. The goodness of fit was improved by the use of a computer program that combines model discrimination parameter refinement and sequential experimental design. It was concluded that aspartate aminotransferase requires a minimum velocity equation of degree 2:2 for L-aspartate, 2:2 for 2-oxoglutarate and 1:2 for L-glutamate. Finally, a plausible kinetic mechanism that justifies these experimental results is proposed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism*
  • Aspartic Acid / metabolism
  • Chickens
  • Glutamates / metabolism
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Ketoglutaric Acids / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Mitochondria, Liver / enzymology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Turkeys

Substances

  • Glutamates
  • Ketoglutaric Acids
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases