Spinal cord involvement in primary CNS lymphoma

J Clin Neurosci. 2018 Jan:47:145-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.10.027. Epub 2017 Oct 27.

Abstract

LETM is a common syndrome and the diagnosis of CNS lymphoma is not usually considered in the list of differentials. Primary CNS lymphoma can present as longitudinally extensive transverse myelopathy. Failure to suspect and evaluate leads to delay in diagnosis and treatment. PCNSL may be non contrast enhancing on gadolinium enhanced MRI. CSF analysis should be done preferably before starting corticosteroids as it is usual practice in treatment of transverse myelitis, as steroids may lead to transient improvement and mask the correct diagnosis. Repeated CSF examinations may be needed to clinch the diagnosis.

Keywords: PCNSL; Primary CNS lymphoma; Primary intraspinal lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / diagnostic imaging
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / pathology*
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord / pathology*