Hyperthyroid-induced atrial flutter-fibrillation with profound sinoatrial nodal pauses due to small doses of digoxin, verapamil, and propranolol

Clin Cardiol. 1989 Jan;12(1):45-7. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960120109.

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation due to hyperthyroidism is characterized by a rapid ventricular response which is typically resistant to digoxin therapy. We report a patient with atrial flutter-fibrillation who developed cyclic sinus node dysfunction with profound ventricular pauses in response to small doses of digoxin, verapamil, and propranolol, which resolved with discontinuation of the medications. Caution is necessary to avoid paradoxical ventricular slowing when treating hyperthyroid-induced atrial fibrillation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / chemically induced*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy
  • Atrial Fibrillation / etiology*
  • Atrial Flutter / diagnosis
  • Atrial Flutter / etiology*
  • Digoxin / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperthyroidism / complications*
  • Middle Aged
  • Propranolol / adverse effects
  • Verapamil / adverse effects

Substances

  • Digoxin
  • Propranolol
  • Verapamil